Player actions
Blackjack Hit or Stand: Hit, Stand, Double, and Split
Every blackjack decision uses one of four core actions: hit, stand, double, or split. Understanding what each action does is the bridge between knowing the rules and using basic strategy.
Guide 7 of 13 in the recommended learning order
How a blackjack hit-or-stand chart works
A blackjack hit-or-stand chart compares your hand with the dealer's visible card. It recommends hitting weak totals against dealer strength and standing more often when the dealer shows a vulnerable card such as 4, 5, or 6.
A complete basic strategy chart also includes double and split decisions. Read the player-hand row, move to the dealer-upcard column, and use the action at their intersection.
Hit and stand
Hit means take another card. It is used when the current hand is too weak to keep or when the dealer upcard creates pressure.
Stand means keep the current total. It is used when the hand is already strong or when the dealer has a weak upcard and is more likely to bust.
Double
Double means take one final card while increasing the practice unit. It is strongest when your starting total is good and the dealer is vulnerable.
Common beginner doubles involve hard 10 and hard 11. Soft doubles also exist because the ace adds flexibility.
Split
Split means separate a pair into two hands. The most important beginner rule is to split aces and 8s.
Not every pair should be split. A pair of 10-value cards should usually stand because 20 is already excellent.
Frequently asked questions
What does hit mean in blackjack?
Hit means take another card and add it to your hand total.
What does stand mean?
Stand means stop drawing cards and keep your current total.
When should I split pairs?
Start by remembering to split aces and 8s, avoid splitting 10-value cards, and use the strategy chart for the rest.
Is there a blackjack hit-or-stand chart?
Yes. A basic strategy chart shows when to hit or stand for each player hand and dealer upcard, along with the situations where doubling or splitting is stronger.